Disappointment

13 12 2011

All photos.

Today I did another test of the CRT based electron gun in the vacuum chamber.

Spoiler alert: I didn’t see an electron beam.

This time I put a grounded piece of phosphor right in front of the beam path:

 

Here is a closeup of the grounding wire:

I printed the phosphor holder with 1% infill so it’s basically hollow, then I drilled it with holes to allow gas to escape:

 

The vacuum reached 1.66 millitorr which is not amazing, but good enough for this run.

I tested the wiring with the unbroken CRT, and it looked good:

 

Then I wired the power supply to the vacuum chamber feedthrough:

The I fired it up, you can see the hot cathode working:

But no beam.

:(





Just Look at this Print

5 12 2011

All photos.

Previously I tested out the electron gun and I didn’t see a beam on the phosphor. I wanted to rule out the possibility that there WAS a beam, but it wasn’t hitting the phosphor screen. By moving the screen closer I can see the beam no matter where it is pointed.

So I designed and printed this sweet phosphor holder:

I have a small piece of broken phosphor glass from the CRT. I used the excellent OpenSCAD polygon editor to make a form fitting mount:

In real life:

That was easy!





SCR Upgrade

28 10 2011

All photos.

I received the new SCR. It can handle 3000 amps peak current. It is much larger than the SCR I recently destroyed:

IRKT136-14 data sheet.

Here it is installed. Everything works:

I also added leads to the current sense resistor to avoid touching the back of the power supply:

The pressure necessary for plasma is still too high. I tried another tweak to the electron gun:

No joy. It requires about 24 millitorr for a stable plasma. UG.





Electron Gun Tweaks

20 10 2011

All photos.

Today I tweaked the electron gun.

My goal is to bring the electron gun closer to ground. This should reduce the pressure needed to strike a plasma.

I used Stuart’s DIY spot welder to make a hoop from welding wire:

I installed this hoop on the electron gun:

This arrangement brings ground potential closer to the electron gun.

And it worked somewhat.

With this hoop, I can strike a stable plasma at 18 millatorr. Better than yesterday’s 25 millatorr. Still needs work to get back to 8.5 millatorr.

When I went to fire the coils I discovered my SCR is shot:

Turns out the SCR’s peak current is 2,000 amps. At 2,300 amps we are well beyond that!

I have to order a new SCR tonight. Suggestions welcome.

Elsewhere… I drilled a hole in the langmuir probe holder to allow trapped gas to escape:

Also tested out the supercapacitors in my friend Arnie’s forklift:

They were able to lift Arnie twice!

Video of operation:





From CRT to Electron Gun

6 10 2011

This post is dedicated to Steve Jobs. Hero, and inspiration to all.

All photos.

I bought a second CRT; broke the vacuum by drilling an unused pin; scored it and smashed it!

Now we have an electron gun:

I installed it in the chamber and wired it up:

Here you can see down the beam line to the hot cathode.

I taped a piece of broken phosphor screen on the viewport so I can see the electron beam:

But something is not working, no beam.

Time to troubleshoot.





CRT in Focus

19 09 2011

All photos.

I finished the CRT power supply and got the CRT running with focus and grid:

As you can see we have an interference pattern. To the eye the beam looks much brighter in the center:

With the focus adjustment I can broaden the beam:

The CRT power supply:

 





Electron Gun Operational!

29 08 2011

All photos.

Electron gun operational:

I got these high voltage supplies made for CRTs:

I still need to play around to get it focused, but a great start!





New Parts: Cathode Ray Tube, 3D Ceramic Test

18 08 2011

I bought an old oscilloscope CRT at Leeds Radio. RCA-3BP1

I will eventually break this tube (implosions! I know!) and use the electron gun and phosphor inside the vacuum chamber.

The idea is to run the sydney experiment with a pure electron beam. We are currently using an air or deuterium plasma.

Before I break the CRT I will operate it in tact. Here is the pinout for 3BP1.

This sweet CRT hack is a good start for the power supply needs.

Already got the hot cathode running:

 

On the 3D printing front I received the 3D printed ceramic coffee cup I ordered last month:

It looks really promising. Soon we’ll have a 3D printed ceramic magrid.





Sydney Experiment: We Have Electron Confinement!!!

2 08 2011

All photos.

1 year,  7 months  and 8 days ago I learned of the copper coil Polywell that Joe Khachan and his team built.

I decided to repeat Joe’s experiment. Although challenging it seemed possible to achieve. I dubbed this endeavor the Sydney Experiment.

It took far longer than I expected to fabricate all the necessary parts for the experiment.

Today with great pleasure I ran the Sydney Experiment. Here we see what appears to be electron confinement:

This acquisition shows the floating potential of the langmuir probe.

This run was done with air plasma at 10 millitorr :

The electron gun was running  10KvDC @ 6.5mA:

The coil power supply was charged to ~ 400VDC:

This is just a first run. Now begins the actual experimentation and data gathering.

I do believe this is the WORLD’S FIRST AMATEUR POLYWELL!!!

 

The plasma during the run:





Electron Gun: Spark the Plasma

19 07 2011

All Photos.

Just completed a test of the new electron gun with air plasma. Looks good:

 

To get here I had to reconnect all the ground leads:

And wire up the high voltage:








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